Texas Board of Nursing (BON) Practice Exam

How should nurses approach cultural differences in patient care?

1. Ignore cultural variations to focus on medical protocols

2. Respect and acknowledge cultural differences that affect patient care

3. Encourage patients to abandon their cultural beliefs

4. Assume all patients share the same cultural values

The correct answer is: Respect and acknowledge cultural differences that affect patient care

Nurses should respect and acknowledge cultural differences that affect patient care because doing so fosters effective communication, builds trust, and enhances the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient. Understanding a patient's cultural background can significantly influence treatment outcomes, adherence to medical advice, and overall satisfaction with care. Cultural competence is essential as it ensures that patients feel understood and respected, which can lead to improved patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans. This approach also allows nurses to provide more individualized care, taking into account the values, beliefs, and practices that are important to each patient. By recognizing and respecting diverse cultural perspectives, nurses can facilitate a more inclusive healthcare environment that honors each patient's unique identity and experiences.