What are the key elements of informed consent that nurses must ensure?

The key elements of informed consent that nurses must ensure include providing an explanation of the procedure, its associated risks and benefits, and informing the patient of their right to refuse. This is fundamental because informed consent is a process that respects and acknowledges the autonomy of the patient in making decisions regarding their healthcare.

By explaining the procedure, the healthcare provider ensures that the patient understands what will happen during the intervention, which reinforces the patient's ability to give informed consent. Discussing the risks and benefits is crucial for the patient to weigh the potential outcomes of undergoing the procedure against the risks involved. The right to refuse care empowers patients by affirming their autonomy and ensuring that they feel comfortable and in control of their own healthcare decisions.

Informed consent is not just a signature on a form; it is a conversation that builds trust and clarity between the patient and the healthcare provider, ensuring that the patient makes a well-informed choice about their treatment options.