Texas Board of Nursing (BON) Practice Exam

What are the legal implications if a nurse fails to follow prescribed physician’s orders?

1. Increased respect from peers

2. Possible malpractice claims and disciplinary action by the BON

3. Promotion to higher positions

4. No consequences as long as the patient is okay

The correct answer is: Possible malpractice claims and disciplinary action by the BON

When a nurse fails to follow prescribed physician’s orders, there are significant legal implications involved, most notably the potential for malpractice claims and disciplinary action from the Texas Board of Nursing (BON). Nurses are expected to operate within the legal and professional standards set forth, which include adhering to the orders provided by physicians, as these orders are based on established medical guidelines and protocols that prioritize patient safety and effective care. Malpractice claims may arise if a patient experiences harm as a result of a nurse's failure to adhere to these directives. If a situation occurs where a patient suffers an adverse event due to a nurse’s non-compliance with a physician's order, it can be viewed as negligence, which is a foundation for malpractice lawsuits. Additionally, professional nursing regulatory bodies like the BON hold nurses accountable for their actions. If a nurse is found to have acted outside the scope of practice or failed to follow appropriate protocols, the BON can take disciplinary action, which could range from reprimands to suspension or revocation of the nursing license. In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios that do not reflect the seriousness of a nurse's responsibilities. Increased respect from peers is unlikely in a situation involving negligence or non-compliance, promotions generally require a record of professional integrity and adherence to