Texas Board of Nursing (BON) Practice Exam

What can nurses in Texas do to advocate for patient safety?

1. Minimize communication with physicians

2. Report unsafe practices, participate in quality improvement initiatives, and educate patients on their rights

3. Limit patient education to prescribed medications

4. Ignore safety concerns that seem minor

The correct answer is: Report unsafe practices, participate in quality improvement initiatives, and educate patients on their rights

Nurses in Texas can effectively advocate for patient safety by reporting unsafe practices, participating in quality improvement initiatives, and educating patients on their rights. This approach aligns with the nurse's role as a patient advocate and health care provider. Reporting unsafe practices ensures that potential hazards are addressed promptly, which can directly prevent harm to patients. Participation in quality improvement initiatives allows nurses to engage in systematic efforts to enhance the care environment, resulting in better outcomes for patients. Additionally, educating patients on their rights empowers them to take an active role in their care, encouraging open communication and ensuring they are informed about their treatment options and safety measures. In this context, minimizing communication with physicians would hinder collaboration and potentially exacerbate patient safety issues. Limiting patient education to prescribed medications neglects the broader scope of patient care and safety, which encompasses understanding rights, potential risks, and strategies for advocacy. Finally, ignoring safety concerns, regardless of their perceived severity, poses a significant risk to patients, as even minor issues can escalate into serious problems. This comprehensive approach to advocacy is essential for maintaining high standards of patient safety and care.