Texas Board of Nursing (BON) Practice Exam

What does evidence-based practice primarily rely on in nursing?

1. Outdated practices and theories

2. Best current research and clinical expertise

3. Opinions of seasoned nurses

4. National policies and guidelines

The correct answer is: Best current research and clinical expertise

Evidence-based practice in nursing primarily relies on the integration of the best current research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. This approach ensures that healthcare professionals make informed decisions that enhance patient care and outcomes. By utilizing the most recent and relevant research findings, nurses are empowered to implement interventions that have been proven to be effective. In addition to research, clinical expertise plays a crucial role as it encompasses the knowledge and skills that nurses have gained through their education and practical experiences. This combination allows nurses to tailor their care to the individual needs of patients, ensuring that interventions are not only effective but also appropriate for the specific context and circumstances of each patient. Patient preferences and values are equally important in evidence-based practice, as they guide nurses in making decisions that align with what is important to the patients they serve. By considering all of these aspects – current research, clinical expertise, and patient values – evidence-based practice helps ensure high-quality and personalized care in nursing.