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What is the primary source of legal authority for the Texas Board of Nursing?

  1. The Texas Constitution

  2. The Texas Nursing Practice Act

  3. The Texas Medical Practices Act

  4. The Nurse Practice Standards

The correct answer is: The Texas Nursing Practice Act

The primary source of legal authority for the Texas Board of Nursing is the Texas Nursing Practice Act. This Act establishes the standards for nursing practice within the state and outlines the Board's responsibilities, including the regulation of nursing licensure, enforcement of nursing standards, and protection of the public from unqualified practitioners. It provides the legal framework that the Board follows to ensure that nursing practices align with state laws, thereby safeguarding public health and welfare. The Texas Nursing Practice Act encompasses the roles and responsibilities of nurses, the processes for licensure by examination and endorsement, and the disciplinary measures that can be taken in cases of violations. This comprehensive legislation is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the nursing profession and ensuring that nurses practice safely and competently. Other options, while related to healthcare and professional practice, do not serve as the primary legal authority for the Board. The Texas Constitution provides the foundational legal framework for the state but is not specific to nursing practice. The Texas Medical Practices Act pertains to the regulation of the medical profession, which is separate from nursing. The Nurse Practice Standards establish guidelines for nursing performance but do not constitute the legislative authority that governs the Board’s operations.